πύρνον in Ancient Greek

IPA: /pýr.non/, /ˈpyr.non/, /ˈpir.non/, /pýr.non/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpyr.non/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpyr.non/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpyr.non/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpir.non/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From πύρνος (púrnos, “morsel; one-seeded cereal”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|πῠ́ρνον|πῠ́ρνου|n|second}} πῠ́ρνον • (pŭ́rnon) n (genitive πῠ́ρνου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πῠ́ρνον|ου}} Forms: πῠ́ρνον [canonical], pŭ́rnon [romanization], πῠ́ρνου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ πῠ́ρνον [nominative, singular], πῠ́ρνω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πῠ́ρνᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πῠ́ρνου [genitive, singular], πῠ́ρνοιν [dual, genitive], πῠ́ρνων [genitive, plural], τῷ πῠ́ρνῳ [dative, singular], πῠ́ρνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πῠ́ρνοις [dative, plural], τὸ πῠ́ρνον [accusative, singular], πῠ́ρνω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πῠ́ρνᾰ [accusative, plural], πῠ́ρνον [singular, vocative], πῠ́ρνω [dual, vocative], πῠ́ρνᾰ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_text": "From πύρνος (púrnos, “morsel; one-seeded cereal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ρνον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŭ́rnon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ρνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πῠ́ρνον",
      "roman": "tò pŭ́rnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ρνω",
      "roman": "pŭ́rnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πῠ́ρνᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ pŭ́rnă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῠ́ρνου",
      "roman": "toû pŭ́rnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ρνοιν",
      "roman": "pŭ́rnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ρνων",
      "roman": "pŭ́rnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῠ́ρνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pŭ́rnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ρνοιν",
      "roman": "pŭ́rnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῠ́ρνοις",
      "roman": "toîs pŭ́rnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πῠ́ρνον",
      "roman": "tò pŭ́rnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ρνω",
      "roman": "pŭ́rnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πῠ́ρνᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ pŭ́rnă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ρνον",
      "roman": "pŭ́rnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ρνω",
      "roman": "pŭ́rnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ρνᾰ",
      "roman": "pŭ́rnă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠ́ρνον",
        "2": "πῠ́ρνου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πῠ́ρνον • (pŭ́rnon) n (genitive πῠ́ρνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠ́ρνον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "grc:Foods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheaten bread, especially the one with bran on it"
      ],
      "id": "en-πύρνον-grc-noun-FLLnK1qm",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheaten",
          "wheaten"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ],
        [
          "bran",
          "bran"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food, meat"
      ],
      "id": "en-πύρνον-grc-noun-UEiVpjjV",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) food, meat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pýr.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyr.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpir.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pýr.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyr.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyr.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyr.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpir.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πύρνον"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Foods"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πύρνος (púrnos, “morsel; one-seeded cereal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ρνον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŭ́rnon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ρνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πῠ́ρνον",
      "roman": "tò pŭ́rnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ρνω",
      "roman": "pŭ́rnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πῠ́ρνᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ pŭ́rnă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῠ́ρνου",
      "roman": "toû pŭ́rnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ρνοιν",
      "roman": "pŭ́rnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ρνων",
      "roman": "pŭ́rnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῠ́ρνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pŭ́rnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ρνοιν",
      "roman": "pŭ́rnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῠ́ρνοις",
      "roman": "toîs pŭ́rnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πῠ́ρνον",
      "roman": "tò pŭ́rnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ρνω",
      "roman": "pŭ́rnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πῠ́ρνᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ pŭ́rnă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ρνον",
      "roman": "pŭ́rnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ρνω",
      "roman": "pŭ́rnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ρνᾰ",
      "roman": "pŭ́rnă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠ́ρνον",
        "2": "πῠ́ρνου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πῠ́ρνον • (pŭ́rnon) n (genitive πῠ́ρνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠ́ρνον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wheaten bread, especially the one with bran on it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheaten",
          "wheaten"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ],
        [
          "bran",
          "bran"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food, meat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) food, meat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pýr.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyr.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpir.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pýr.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyr.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyr.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyr.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpir.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πύρνον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"πύρνον" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun